Re: [thredds] Help with GRIB encoding - what is "reference time of data" ??

Hi John-

GEMPAK supports two times for each grid - a reference time and a valid time. I believe that the reference time for GRIB data is the value below, but either Michael (the Unidata GEMPAK developer) or the NCEP GEMPAK developers could easily confirm that. Whatever they use seems to work quite well for the US generated grids.

Perhaps instead of having the CDM grid API have a RunTimeAxis, it should be a ReferenceTimeAxis. The values would be populated with the reference time from the GRIB message.

For the grids on thredds.ucar.edu, what does this value in table 1.2 tend to be? Is it 1 (which I would interpret as "run time")?

Don

On 11/22/13 11:03 AM, John Caron wrote:
The question is whether the CDM can assume that GRIB "Reference time of data" is the 
"run time" of a forecast model.

In GRIB-1 docs, in the PDS there is:

"Reference time of data – date and time of start of averaging or accumulation 
period"



In GRIB-2 in Identification section, there is:

12 Significance of reference time (see Code table 1.2)

Reference time of data:

13–14 Year (4 digits)
15 Month
16 Day
17 Hour
18 Minute
19 Second

And Code table 1.2 has the following:

Code Table Code table 1.2 - Significance of reference time (1.2)
     0: Analysis
     1: Start of forecast
     2: Verifying time of forecast
     3: Observation time
    -1: Reserved
    -1: Reserved for local use
   255: Missing


None of this obviously refers to "run time", although I suspect that's how many 
centers use it. However, it appears that when you want to define a time interval, say 
"average of the temperature, starting 12 hours and ending 24 hours from reference, you 
may use the reference time to define the start of that interval. In which case, its not the 
runtime. Im hoping thats not the case, that reference time is the same as the run time for 
forecast models.

So if you know how to interpret these for any or all datasets, please send me a 
note, or post to this group. Please pass this question on to anyone who might 
be willing to contribute.

Thanks!

John

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Don Murray
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303-497-3596
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/people/don.murray/



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