You can specify brief (-b) or full (-f) annotation, showing indices in either 1-based Fortran or 0-based C order.
$ ncdump -b f mslp.nc
netcdf mslp { dimensions: lat = 6 ; lon = 4 ; time = UNLIMITED ; // (2 currently) variables: float lat(lat) ; lat:units = "degrees_north" ; float lon(lon) ; lon:units = "degrees_east" ; double time(time) ; time:units = "seconds since 2009-01-01" ; float pr(time, lat, lon) ; pr:standard_name = "air_pressure_at_sea_level" ; pr:units = "hPa" ; // global attributes: :title = "example for workshop" ; data: lat = 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 ; lon = -125, -110, -95, -80 ; time = 7776000, 15552000 ; pr = // pr(1-4 ,1,1) 900.5, 901, 902, 903, // pr(1-4 ,2,1) 904, 905, 906, 907, // pr(1-4 ,3,1) 908, 909, 910, 911, // pr(1-4 ,4,1) 912, 913, 914, 915, // pr(1-4 ,5,1) 916, 917, 918, 919, // pr(1-4 ,6,1) 920, 921, 922, 923, // pr(1-4 ,1,2) 972, 973, 974, 975, // pr(1-4 ,2,2) 976, 977, 978, 979, // pr(1-4 ,3,2) 980, 981, 982, 983, // pr(1-4 ,4,2) 984, 985, 986, 987, // pr(1-4 ,5,2) 988, 989, 990, 991, // pr(1-4 ,6,2) 992, 993, 994, 995 ; }
$ ncdump -f c mslp.nc
netcdf mslp { dimensions: lat = 6 ; lon = 4 ; time = UNLIMITED ; // (2 currently) variables: float lat(lat) ; lat:units = "degrees_north" ; float lon(lon) ; lon:units = "degrees_east" ; double time(time) ; time:units = "seconds since 2009-01-01" ; float pr(time, lat, lon) ; pr:standard_name = "air_pressure_at_sea_level" ; pr:units = "hPa" ; // global attributes: :title = "example for workshop" ; data: lat = 25, // lat(0) 30, // lat(1) 35, // lat(2) 40, // lat(3) 45, // lat(4) 50; // lat(5) lon = -125, // lon(0) -110, // lon(1) -95, // lon(2) -80; // lon(3) time = 7776000, // time(0) 15552000; // time(1) pr = 900.5, // pr(0,0,0) 901, // pr(0,0,1) 902, // pr(0,0,2) 903, // pr(0,0,3) 904, // pr(0,1,0) 905, // pr(0,1,1) 906, // pr(0,1,2) 907, // pr(0,1,3) 908, // pr(0,2,0) 909, // pr(0,2,1) 910, // pr(0,2,2) 911, // pr(0,2,3) 912, // pr(0,3,0) 913, // pr(0,3,1) 914, // pr(0,3,2) 915, // pr(0,3,3) 916, // pr(0,4,0) 917, // pr(0,4,1) 918, // pr(0,4,2) 919, // pr(0,4,3) 920, // pr(0,5,0) 921, // pr(0,5,1) 922, // pr(0,5,2) 923, // pr(0,5,3) 972, // pr(1,0,0) 973, // pr(1,0,1) 974, // pr(1,0,2) 975, // pr(1,0,3) 976, // pr(1,1,0) 977, // pr(1,1,1) 978, // pr(1,1,2) 979, // pr(1,1,3) 980, // pr(1,2,0) 981, // pr(1,2,1) 982, // pr(1,2,2) 983, // pr(1,2,3) 984, // pr(1,3,0) 985, // pr(1,3,1) 986, // pr(1,3,2) 987, // pr(1,3,3) 988, // pr(1,4,0) 989, // pr(1,4,1) 990, // pr(1,4,2) 991, // pr(1,4,3) 992, // pr(1,5,0) 993, // pr(1,5,1) 994, // pr(1,5,2) 995; // pr(1,5,3) }