MeteoForum Activities - Spring - Fall 2004

Tom Yoksas
Timothy Spangler
October 15, 2004

Vision

Efforts referenced within this report are based on five of the six endeavors articulated in the Unidata 2008 Proposal:

• Endeavor 1: Responding to a broader and more diverse community
• Endeavor 2: Comprehensive Support Services
• Endeavor 4: Software to analyze and visualize geoscience data
• Endeavor 5: Distributed, organized collections of digital material
• Endeavor 6: Improved data access infrastructure

MeteoForum - Unidata/COMET

The MeteoForum vision was articulated in the 2001 Fulker/Spangler proposal submitted in application for UCAR Director's Opportunity Funding (Jack Fellows):

MeteoForum - An International Network of Meteorological Training Centers for the 21^st Century

"The MeteoForum pilot project will include a small group of educational institutions (some universities and some WMO RMTCs) that are motivated to enhance the contributions of modern meteorology in their regions. Participants will be expected to have relatively fast Internet access, appropriate computers, and suitable personnel. Some of these personnel will be trained to run MeteoForum software on their computers so as to to access real-time data, training materials, and other resources. Where practical, participants in the MeteoForum pilot also will contribute real-time data and educational resources to the effort. By integrating these elements, the pilot project will serve as a model on which to build a full-scale international MeteoForum. Initially, the MeteoForum pilot project will build upon capabilities now offered in the U.S. by the government-sponsored COMET and Unidata programs"

The MeteoForum initiative is an active collaboration, even though it is being conducted in spare time.

The following are highlights of the Unidata (Yoksas) MeteoForum activities for the past half year:

• inaugurated the IDD-Brazil at the end of December, 2003. Participants currently include:
  • Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) - top level relay and data injection node
  • INPE/CPTEC - top level relay and data injection node (INPE is the Brazilian equivalent of NASA; CPTEC runs models operationally for Brazil in a role that is similar to NCEP's role in the US)
  • Universidade de Sao Paulo - leaf node and soon to be a data injection node
  • Universidade Federal do Para (UFPA) - leaf node (RMTC)

  The Universidade de Buenos Aires (RMTC) will begin participation in the IDD-Brazil momentarily. They have been working to complete infrastructure upgrades made possible from monies received through the Unidata Equipment Grants Program. This effort has been hampered by the lack of sysadmin support -- the professor, Marissa Gassmann, has been putting together the machine on which the LDM will run by herself.

  UFRJ and CPTEC personnel have been conducting outreach to Brazilian universities to inform them of the availability of real time data and to see if they have unique data holdings that they would be willing to share. Educational sites contacted include:

  • Universidade Estadual do Mananhao (UEMA)
  • Universidade de Alagoas (UFAL)
  • Universidade da Paraiba (UFPB)
  • Universidade de Pelotas (UFPel)
  • Universidade do Vale do Paraiba (UNIVAP))
  • Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA)

  In addition to the sites above, an operational organization named FURNAS has also expressed interest in participating in IDD-Brazil data exchange. Their participation will require a quid pro quo arrangement with other IDD-Brazil participants.

• attended the XIII Congresso Brasileiro de Meteorologia (CBMET, the 13th Brazilian Meteorological Congress) to:
  • present a poster titled: Internet Data Distribution - Extending Real-Time Data Sharing throughout the Americas.
  • provide support to the CPTEC contact, Waldenio Gambi de Almeida, for his oral presentation on IDD-Brazil deployment efforts
  • serve as a member of a plenary panel for Acesso a Informacao Meteorologicica no Contexto Operacional E Cientifico. Panel members included:
    • Dr. Eduardo Alvim Leite - SIMPAR
    • Dr. Antonio Divino Moura - Director of INMET (the national weather service of Brazil)
    • Dr. Jerson Kelman - Director Presidente da ANA (National Water Agency) e Valdo da Silva Marques - UENF
    • Tom Yoksas - Unidata/UCAR

  After CBMET, I traveled to Sao Paulo to talk with several professors in the Atmospheric Science Department (Dr. Pedro Leite da Silva Dias, Dr. Oswaldo Massambani, Dr. Augusto Jose Pereira Filho, and Dr. Tercio Ambrizzi (Chairman)) about real-time data sharing through the IDD-Brazil.

  I then traveled to Cachoeira Paulista to visit CPTEC to continue discussions related to the IDD-Brazil with the Director of CPTEC, Dra. Maria Assuncao Faus da Silva Dias and Dr. Pedro Leite da Silva Dias).

  Finally, I traveled to the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro to meet with Dra. Maria Gertrudes Alvarez Justi da Silva to discuss furthering efforts for expanding the IDD-Brazil.

  The trip was successful well beyond my wildest hopes!

• continued working with MeteoForum WMO RMTC representatives to explore use of LDM to feed conventional, model, and satellite datasets. Most recently, met with representatives from the Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology (CIMH) in Husbands, St. James Barbados to discuss strategies and timelines for installation of Unidata applications (e.g., LDM, GEMPAK, IDV, McIDAS) at their sites. A high end server class PC, assembled at the UPC, was shipped to the CIMH at the end of August. The passage of two hurricanes (Frances and Ivan) delayed the delivery to the CIMH until the third week of September!

• installed a UPC NOAAPORT data reception system at the WMO RMTC associated with the Universidad de Costa Rica built from excessed components and a Unidata-donated EFData modem (Yoksas, Schmidt). Assembled a high performance server from monies procured from the US and Canadian National Weather Services (Spangler). Both system were installed on the UCR campus in late February (Yoksas).
• Will attend the El Nino conference sponsored by RUPSUR November 11-12 in Santiago, Chile to present information overview on Unidata with focus primarily on availability of real-time data through the Unidata North American IDD and its South American peer, the IDD-Brazil.

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Some background on Meteoforum Activities

The following is Tim Spangler's informal summary of the MeteoForum planning session held at the 2004 AMS Annual Meeting in Seattle, WA.

11 January 2004
Seattle, WA
AMS annual meeting

Tim gave an overview of the MeteoForum program, reminding everyone of where the program has been and what is has accomplished.

Tom provided an overview of the LDM software and improvements that resulted from providing data to South America. Interesting that the University of Rio de Janeiro provided resources to make a data distribution network for South America a reality. They achieved sustained transfer rates of 1.6 gigabytes per hour to South America over a 10 day period at the end of December. The data relayed by the LDM represented every non-restricted data set that Unidata that relays through its IDD. Tom has also been working with CPTEC, the analog to NASA in the United States on the establishment of a data relay network for Brazil, Argentina, and beyond. This effort named IDD-Brazil uses AMPATH (FIU and Global Crossing) fiber optic infrastructure that has been partially funded by the NSF. UFRJ has committed to assist in creating a multilingual site explaining the possibilities of the IDD-Brazil.

Current IDD-Brazil Participants:

NSF/ATM
University of Miami
UFRJ (Rio de Janeiro)
UFPA (Belem)
CPTEC (INPE)
USP (Sao Paulo)

Unidata Partnerships:

Internet2
AMPATH (FIU/Global Crossing)
RNP (Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa/Brazil)
ANSP (USP network)

Elen has made some new contacts for IDD Brazil, Universidade Estadual do Mananhao (Sao Luis, Mananhao)

Reports by RMTCs:

Argentina - NWS Fernando Requena: Fernando gave a nice presentation showing how being part of MeteoForum gave them incentives to upgrade their capabilities.

Argentina - UBA Marisa Gassman: Marisa talked about how they are receiving a Unidata grant and funds from MeteoForum, (including money for a video projector) and will soon be able to display real-time data in the classroom.

Brazil - UFPA Galdino Mota: Galdino gave a presentation about their program. They are indeed receiving data but need several PCs to allow access for faculty and students. COMET promised to send several refurbished PCs this spring. He also talked about translating some educational materials into Portuguese for the Angola RMTC.

Venezuela Ramon Vinas: Abraham Salcedo visited Unidata and COMET in Boulder (last June). They are trying to get high-speed access through the geophysics laboratory. They have installed 20 computers in a laboratory for the RMTC, and are waiting for the connection. Started an advanced course in hydrology (last Oct), one year course with 16 students, 7 venezuela, and the rest from the region. www.hoven2003.com is the website, and is being taught over the web after a three week in residence meeting. WMO provided some support for this. They will come back in May for a practicum three weeks. The rest of their activities are for Venezuelans. They also send students to Costa Rica (five now). Weather service modernization is ongoing since 1998 (eight radars from Germany), 55 synoptic stations, 5 upper air stations, to build a national weather service (now there are several regional weather services) starting with a national institute. They hope to start their own mesoscale modeling in the next year and they hope th

Barbados Selvin Burton: a regional training center for 16 countries, both meteorology and hydrology. From Guyana through the islands to Jamaica, Barbados is not a member. Other countries also occasionally send students. CMHI is autonomous but a member of the University of the West Indies. They have tried to add graduate work through the university but it has not worked yet. They have to get a graduate degree in an environmental field. They may introduce a graduate degree in environmental resource management, with a track in climate change, and there may be a program specialization in applied meteorology. They train at all levels. They now have 256Kb access to the institute so there has been some improvement. They have not been very active. Bandwidth has been slow, it was 64K connection. They tried for ADSL at 768K downlink and 256Kb uplink. They couldnt provide a static IP address. So now they have a 256K line. They will try to see what they can get with it, including some satellite imagery. They will try t

Costa Rica Vilma Castro: Vilma reported on UCR activities. MeteoForum has improved communication and stimulated her thinking about how other RMTCs function. The most important outcome is communication and cooperation. She commented on help she got from Tony Mostek and Tom Whittaker in preparing for the Barbados December seminar. Real-time data provides her with independence, and students don't have to go the met service to practice. Students can come and go, any hour, and use the data for forecasting practice. At the RMTC they don't have to get permission while they do at the met service. Her web cast is derived from a presentation she made to the banana growers in Costa Rica. It has resulted in some money for the university, and they are buying meteorological stations. Galdino said he had similar experiences and frustrations as Vilma. They especially like the camaraderie of these meetings (MeteoForum) and the people they meet at MeteoForum and AMS.

Unidata Mohan Ramamurthy: Mohan gave an overview of Unidata, emphasizing the new initiatives they will support as well as their continuing services. The new LDM, spawned by the need to solve MeteoForum issues, has been adopted by the NWS to distribute Level II radar. The newest initiative is called LEAD for linked environments for atmospheric discovery and that brings together very diverse and distributed computing resources.

WMO Ion Draghici: Ion made a few personal comments. He believes that the energy of the MeteoForum project is helpful but that the RMTCs must continue to work harder. He observes that RMTCs in general dont work together and dont communicate and share. Can we designate a common level at which most RMTCs can cooperate? Case studies might be a good start. He also encouraged the RMTCs to adopt the new classification system as an agent for change. MeteoForum is the glue that is assisting the RMTCs to grow.

NWS Jeff Stuart: Jeff focuses on international training for the NWS, as a part of the international affairs office at NWS. They would like to make international training better and make sure that their limited funding is being used effectively. The future is distance learning. He would like to see the NWS have a role in MeteoForum, fund more translations, and create a few projects specifically for international audiences. Most international training has been in residence and through the desk initiative at NCEP. And it has required travel for the participants who have to spend four months away from their weather services. They train 24 per year in that method. They have drafted their first international training plan for application beginning October 2004 (Fiscal year 2005). If we test a distance learning program it must be shown to be effective. The first project must be successful.

Big issues:

How to teach with Real Time data? Elen has an NSF grant to look into this very issue, and she is collaborating with someone who is fluent in Spanish, English, and Portuguese.

Discussion on priorities:

1. Work on real-time data and finish the job at Venezuela and CIMH.

2. Teaching with real-time data: Vilma; it takes a long time for faculty to realize they have data and how to teach with it. Do the faculty really know what they have available? The group felt that a workshop on teaching with real-time data was needed. Generally we felt the workshop should be at an RMTC. Costs can be shared with the host and perhaps WMO. We should plan it when most RMTCs have access to real-time data and focus on changing the behavior of instructors and helping teachers to introduce real-time data. September was suggested but may be too soon. Fernando wondered about having a traveling workshop but that eliminates the interaction between instructors. Should be a time when they are not teaching. Elen suggested August.

3. Translations: what is the most important? ICAO is interested in COMET modules on icing and might pay for translations. Currently in progress are: hurricane strike, convective storm matrix, MCS matrix, and NWP (parts) including the models matrix. Ramon and Marisa were asked to consider what they would like translated. Vilma said she was interested in more water vapor imagery information in Spanish (Roger Weldon?). Galdino volunteered to select a module for Portuguese translation, and MeteoForum or COMET would fund a few students to do the work. They have a faculty member who has translated several books (Dimtri Nechet). A graduate student fellowship is $300-$500/month. Galdino asked about funding a graduate student to work on case study and real-time data. Vilma suggested that translations require more than one person.

4. Create a new case study: Vickie suggested to Galdino that they consider a web cast that would be developed in Portuguese.

5. Radar: a big need but nothing is already created. US universities may be already preparing stuff because they now have Level II data available. Would this be a reasonable NSF proposal?

6. Tropical waves web cast: could be both a case study and a web cast. Arlene volunteered to help and Julia from Belem might add a few slides about Amazonia. Step #1 is for CIMH to develop the PP presentation and video tape it. Selvin will look into this and perhaps invite someone from COMET to assist.

7. Do we want to develop a comprehensive case study in the COMET/Unidata model? Galdino might select a case study and assist COMET or Unidata in developing an Amazonia case study. Galdino will identify a case study in real-time and alert COMET and Unidata. Galdino will grab local data, and Unidata/COMET will grab model and Satellite data. Julia runs MM5 also and we can ask her to archive her model runs. Tom and Galdino will develop a list of data that needs to be archived when Galdino selects a case study. COMET or Unidata will then build the case study and distribute on CD.

8. MeteoForum web site: Linda wonders if we shouldn’t write up a summary of what MeteoForum has made happen, from a participant like Vilma. Vilma suggested that all of them can help write it. We decide to keep the website for administrative functions, and keep good links as well. COMET will maintain the site but Linda will provide some input, and Tim will put materials from this meeting on the site as well.

9. Pat asked the MeteoForum group to collaborate with COMET on learning object development and provide small amounts of information that might help us build learning objects with wider range of interest and applicability. Ion liked this.

Attendees

Tim Spangler, COMET
Jack Fellows, UOP
Vickie Johnson, COMET
Liz Lessard, COMET
Pat Parrish, COMET
Galdino Mota, Universidade Federal do Para, Belem
Arlene Laing, USF
Linda Miller, Unidata
Ion Draghici, WMO
Elen Cutrim, Western Michigan University
Fernando Requena, Argentina Weather Service
Jeff Stuart, NWS
Mohan Ramamurthy, Unidata
Col Ramon Vinas, PR Venezuela Weather Service
Tom Yoksas, Unidata
Selvin Burton, Barbados
Marisa Gassman, University of Buenos Aires
Vilma Castro, University of Costa Rica

The following is the MeteoForum 2003 annual report prepared by Tim Spangler and Tom Yoksas and submitted to the Director of the UCAR Office of Programs, Jack Fellows.

Cooperative Program for Operational Meteorology, Education and Training (COMET™)
Unidata Program Center (UPC)
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)

MEMORANDUM

DATE:	2 January 2004
TO:	MeteoForum Participants Jack Fellows
FROM:	Tim Spangler
SUBJECT:	Annual Report

The MeteoForum project has been active for about two years now. This is a brief summary of our accomplishments and thoughts on where we might go next. We need to be proud of what has occurred to date by people who are doing this in their spare time.

As Dave Fulker and I conceived of the program in April 2001, we established three goals:

• Provide the RMTC with access to advanced data sets and software, and educational materials
• Assist RMTCs to assume a more prominent role in their host country and region
• Enable RMTCs to work more closely together on both basic education and continuing education

During the Orlando AMS meeting (January 2002), all of us decided on three areas of emphasis:

• Support basic education at RMTCs by providing additional real-time data and analysis software, and by providing more educational resources;
• Support Regional Continuing Education through access to a network of experts, access to multilingual educational resources, and through access to real-time data.
• Support RMTC innovation such as societal and economic benefits of national weather services, hazard mitigation, and other innovative areas of emphasis.

Over the last three years, I have visited every RMTC in WMO Regions III and IV, and Tom Yoksas has visited two. The common themes from all of the centers were:

• Internet access is, in most cases, inadequate
• Access to real-time data is generally difficult and unreliable
• Educational resources need to be more easily accessible and in multiple languages.
• Regional cooperation is not common
• It is difficult to provide regional continuing education

The first full year of MeteoForum was dedicated to two issues: Internet access and real-time data. Tom Yoksas Yoksas has been especially active on these problems and has been working closely with many of you. Some information on current status:

• Belem: Tom and I visited Belem in July 2002 to work with Jose Ricardo Santos de Souza and other faculty on ways to receive and utilize real-time data. Tom installed the Unidata LDM software and began testing real-time data delivery to the Universidade Federal do Para. Since that visit, he, Ricardo, and Galdino Mota have worked on several new ideas, and Unidata has issued a new version of the LDM, LDM-6, that is able to deliver substantial volumes of real-time data to electronically remote sites. The Unidata LDM-6 development was due, in part, to the cooperation of the UFPA and the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janerio (UFRJ). As part of the development effort, Unidata and the UFRJ have established a top-level IDD relay node for Brazil, and Argentina, and beyond. This data redistribution effort has been named the IDD-Brazil. Unidata McIDAS-X has also been installed at the UFRJ so that satellite sectors specific to Brazil and Argentina can be created in Rio, injected into the IDD-Brazil, and be made available to ADDE-enabled applications like McIDAS and the Unidata Integrated Data Viewer (IDV). We are very grateful to Ricardo and the university for their cooperation and assistance.

• Buenos Aires: Tom and I visited the Argentina Weather Service and the University of Buenos Aires also in July 2002. We found that real-time data could flow but was being restricted by a very old 486 PC being used as a departmental router. We purchased a replacement system to be used as a router for the university and shipped it to them in the summer of 2003. This upgrade, coupled with additional departmental infrastructure upgrades should enable the real-time data distributed in the IDD-Brazil to flow into the university. We dont know if this is happening yet and I hope that Marisa can report to us in Seattle about their access to real-time data.

Tom has suggested that we need to provide training for both UFPA and UBA on how to utilize Unidata software for the analysis and display of meteorological data. This should be an action item if everyone agrees.

• Costa Rica: Tom has been working with Vilma Castro on access to real-time atmospheric science data at the University of Costa Rica. Since the UCR access to the global Internet is uncertain in the short term, Vilma contacted us about assisting her to apply for her own NOAAPORT receiver from the WMO VCP program. The application was submitted to our the US National Weather Service, and, after discussions with Rob Masters, was approved. The NWS is providing about half the cost, and MeteoForum and Canada (Bruce Angle) together will make up the difference. Unidata will is assisting Vilma by building a NOAAPORT data ingest system modeled after the ones it uses to populate the IDD with GTS data. The Unidata system was chosen since it provides a lower cost alternative to commercial off-the-shelf systems. Coupled with the ingest system is an amply configured Linux server that will be used as a decoding plagform for data in GEMPAK and McIDAS compatible formats. When high speed Internet access is available at the UCR, this machine can function as an IDD relay node for Costa Rican and potentially other Central American education and research institutes. Tom has been conducting stress tests of the NOAAPORT ingest and server components, and will be working with Vilma to complete the installation so that data will be flowing by early spring 2004.

• Barbados: Tom and I have both talked with CIMH. We would like to assist CIMH in acquiring ADSL if they can figure out how to sustain the cost long term, or we can work with them to apply for a NOAAPORT receiver as Costa Rica has done. Since they have some real-time data flowing, the urgency is not as great as other centers. On another front, I have been working with the CIMH on the potential for a webcast on tropical waves. This has been delayed by the workload at CIMH. I stand ready to accelerate work on this when they are ready.

• Venezuela: We are not actively working with the Venezuela RMTC at this time. However, Abraham Salcedo did visit COMET in early summer 2003 to talk about ways to rejuvenate their program and we will look for ways to assist them. Unfortunately, Abraham will not be able to join us in Seattle.

There are a number of other activities that have come up in the course of the year. The first is a joint project with the Argentina Weather Service to translate more COMET modules into Spanish. The project is underway, funded principally by the National Weather Service. We are using a trust fund, created by MeteoForum at the WMO, to transfer funds to Argentina.

The University of Puerto Rico, a Unidata site, has volunteered to share data and work closely with MeteoForum. Professor Amos Winter eagerly volunteered to help distribute data to the Caribbean area.

Dr. Elen Cutrim of Western Michigan University has recently joined the Unidata Users Committee, and is becoming an active contributor to the international outreach activities in which Unidata is involved. Elen's experience as a former director of the RMTC in Belem, former chair of the atmospheric science department at the UFPA, and a long time Unidata systems user is seen as a valuable resource for MeteoForum activities.

Vilma Castro is working with COMET to finalize our first MeteoForum Webcast. She has submitted the power point presentation and audio, and we are working with her to produce a final product. The title is Meteorological Information and Agricultural Activities.

The National Weather Service provided funding to COMET to create and distribute an archive CD of all COMET web modules. This work has led COMET to issue annual archive CDs for all users. The first archive CD was given to ACMED that is expected to distribute it to 53 countries in Africa.

The WMO has provided some support to RMTCs to participate in MeteoForum and continues to be very engaged in what we are doing, including providing partial travel support for RMTC directors to attend the MeteoForum meeting in Seattle, 11 January 2004. We always appreciate the WMO support for our activities.

Next Steps (to be revised after Seattle meeting):

• Work with CIMH and Venezuela on their real-time data issues
• Install Unidata NOAAPORT ingest and data server systems at UCR
• Meet with RMTC directors in Seattle 11 January 2004 to plan future steps.
• Work with the US National Weather Service on their international training plan, and look for ways that MeteoForum and the RMTCs can participate.
• Consider a proposal to NSF that could sustain some MeteoForum activities
• Consider ways to extend the educational outreach of by the RMTCs
• Develop an aggressive program to translate and adapt materials for other languages and cultures
• Develop a training program for how to utilize Unidata products in teaching
• Develop a program to imbed teaching materials into Unidata real-time data products
• Explore a relationship between MeteoForum and the Virtual Laboratory project, the GLOBE Program, and EUMETCAL.

From last year's report (2003):

It is very gratifying how this simple project we are working on together has caught the attention of many people worldwide. The WMO Executive Council Panel of Experts on Education and Training put the following in their report to the WMO and the Secretary General for inclusion in the council report:

"The Council welcomed the initiative supported by COMET and UCAR, USA, to launch a MeteoForum pilot project aiming at developing a virtual centre through which WMO RMTCs in RA III and RA IV could access data and training provided by WMO, Unidata, COMET, and universities, and share data with each other. It encouraged the Secretariat to explore the possibility of launching similar initiatives in other WMO regions."

This international interest, especially at the WMO continues. I will be attending the WMO Panel of Experts on Education and Training meeting in Turkey this coming May, and will report on our activities.

- END OF MEMO -

This page was prepared by Tom Yoksas.