20020418: heat outlook-ADMIN NOTICE NOUS41 KWBC (fwd)

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198
NOUS41 KWBC 182141
PNSWSH

PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT...SERVICE CHANGE NOTICE 02-30
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HEADQUARTERS WASHINGTON DC
545 PM EDT THU APR 18 2002

TO:       FAMILY OF SERVICES /FOS/ SUBSCRIBERS...NOAA WEATHER
          WIRE SERVICE /NWWS/ SUBSCRIBERS...EMERGENCY MANAGERS
          WEATHER INFORMATION NETWORK /EMWIN/ SUBSCRIBERS...
          NOAAPORT SUBSCRIBERS...OTHER NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
          /NWS/ CUSTOMERS AND PARTNERS...NWS EMPLOYEES

FROM:     ROBERT E. LIVEZEY
          CHIEF...CLIMATE SERVICES DIVISION

SUBJECT:  RESUMPTION OF NATIONAL EXCESSIVE HEAT OUTLOOK
          PRODUCTS...EFFECTIVE MAY 1 2002

ON WEDNESDAY...MAY 1 2002...THE NATIONAL CENTERS FOR
ENVIRONMENTAL PREDICTION'S /NCEP/ CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER /CPC/
WILL RESUME 6- TO 10-DAY AND 8- TO 14-DAY NATIONAL EXCESSIVE HEAT
OUTLOOKS FOR THE CONTERMINOUS U.S.  THE 3- TO 7-DAY EXCESSIVE
HEAT FORECASTS WILL BE ISSUED IN A REVISED DAY-TO-DAY FORMAT BY
THE HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER...BEGINNING MAY 1 2002.
REFER TO SERVICE CHANGE NOTICE 02-25...ISSUED APRIL 18 2002 FOR
MORE INFORMATION ON THE NEW 3- TO 7-DAY FORECAST.

CPC WILL ISSUE THE 6- TO 10-DAY AND 8- TO 14-DAY EXCESSIVE HEAT
OUTLOOKS AROUND 400 PM EASTERN DAYLIGHT TIME /2000 UTC/ THROUGH
SEPTEMBER 30.  THE OUTLOOKS WILL EMPHASIZE DAILY MEAN HEAT INDEX
TEMPERATURES RATHER THAN DAILY MAXIMUM HEAT INDEX.  HOWEVER...
CPC ALSO WILL PROVIDE THE EXPECTED VALUE OF THE MAXIMUM HEAT
INDEX DURING BOTH THE OUTLOOK PERIODS AT APPROXIMATELY 200
LOCATIONS /SEE AWIPS IDS AND WMO HEADINGS NEAR THE END OF THIS
MESSAGE/.

BECAUSE HEALTH RISKS VARY ENORMOUSLY FROM AREA TO AREA...CPC WILL
ISSUE OUTLOOK MAPS OF THE PROBABILITY OF THE HEAT INDEX EXCEEDING
THREE DIFFERENT THRESHOLDS USING SOLID ISOLINES OF PROBABILITY
PERCENTAGES.  THESE WILL BE OVERLAID ON DASHED ISOLINES OF THE
CLIMATOLOGICAL NORMAL PROBABILITIES.  CPC CHOSE THE THRESHOLD
HEAT INDEX VALUES BASED ON WHEN CUMULATIVE EXPOSURE WOULD BE
LIKELY TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT HEALTH RISKS FOR A NUMBER OF THE MOST
VULNERABLE CITIES.

IN ADDITION...BECAUSE VULNERABILITY INCREASES WITH DURATION OF
THE HEAT WAVE...RISKS FOR EXCEEDING THE LOWER THRESHOLDS ARE FOR
DURATIONS LONGER THAN ONE DAY.  THESE PRODUCTS WILL CONSIST OF
MAPS OF THE PROBABILITY OF DAILY MEAN HEAT INDEX TEMPERATURE FOR
THRESHOLDS EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 85F... 90F... OR 95F FOR THE
6- TO 10-DAY AND 8- TO 14-DAY OUTLOOK PERIODS.  THE OUTLOOKS WILL
BE FOR DIFFERENT MINIMUM NUMBERS OF DAYS WITHIN THE PERIOD OF THE
OUTLOOK - NAMELY 3...2 AND 1 DAYS - RESPECTIVELY - WHEN THE
THRESHOLDS ARE EQUALED OR EXCEEDED.

MORE SPECIFICALLY...FOR THE 6- TO 10-DAY AND 8- TO 14-DAY OUTLOOK
PERIODS - THE NEW PRODUCTS PREDICT THE PERCENT CHANCE OF EQUALING
OR EXCEEDING THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA:

A.   DAILY AVERAGE HEAT INDEX EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 85F THREE
     OR MORE DAYS IN THE OUTLOOK PERIOD

B.   DAILY AVERAGE HEAT INDEX EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 90F TWO OR
     MORE DAYS IN THE OUTLOOK PERIOD

C.   DAILY AVERAGE HEAT INDEX EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 95F ONE OR
     MORE DAYS IN THE OUTLOOK PERIOD

THE WMO HEADINGS AND AWIPS IDENTIFIERS FOR THE SIX CHARTS ARE AS
FOLLOWS:

AV. HEAT INDEX      6- TO 10-DAY   8- TO 14-DAY

CRITERIA A          PTAS90 KWNC    PTAT90 KWNC
/85F+ FOR 3+DAYS/   RBGHI4         RBGHI7

CRITERIA B          PTAS95 KWNC    PTAT95 KWNC
/90F+ FOR 2+DAYS/   RBGHI5         RBGHI8

CRITERIA C          PTAS00 KWNC    PTAT00 KWNC
/95F+ FOR 1+DAY/    RBGHI6         RBGHI9

NOTES - THE NUMBERS WITHIN THE WMO HEADINGS DO NOT COINCIDE WITH
THE HEAT INDEX THRESHOLDS.

THE WMO HEADINGS AND AWIPS IDS FOR STATION PLOT MAPS OF 6- TO 10-
DAY AND 8- TO 14-DAY MAXIMUM HEAT INDEX PREDICTION ARE AS
FOLLOWS:

     6- TO 10-DAY                  8- TO 14-DAY
WMO HEADING    AWIPS ID      WMO HEADING AWIPS ID
PTNQ98 KWNC    RBGHX6        PTNW98 KWNC RBGHX8

ALL MAPS WILL BE ISSUED OVER AWIPS...NOAAPORT...AND THE
CPC HOME PAGE /USE LOWER CASE/:

      HTTP://WWW.CPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV

THE FOLLOWING 3- TO 7-DAY CPC HEAT FORECASTS WILL BE DISCONTINUED
AND BE REPLACED BY THE REVISED DAY-TO-DAY FORMAT /FOR DAYS 3 TO
7/ FROM NCEP'S HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER...BEGINNING
MAY 1 2002.  REFER TO SERVICE CHANGE NOTICE 02-25 FOR MORE
INFORMATION ON THE REPLACEMENT PRODUCTS FROM HPS.

AV. HEAT INDEX - 3- TO 7-DAY /BY CPC/...DISCONTINUED...
WMO HEADINGS AND AWIPS IDENTIFIERS...DISCONTINUED...

CRITERIA A          PTAM90 KWNC
/85F+ FOR 3+DAYS/   RBGHI1

CRITERIA B          PTAM95 KWNC
/90F+ FOR 2+DAYS/   RBGHI2

CRITERIA C          PTAM00 KWNC
/95F+ FOR 1+DAY/    RBGHI3

DISCONTINUED STATION PLOT MAPS BY CPC OF 3- TO 7-DAY MAXIMUM HEAT
INDEX PREDICTION:

DISCONTIUNED   DISCONTINUED
WMO HEADING    AWIPS ID
PTNK98 KWNC    RBGHX3

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION...CONTACT

     DAVID UNGER
     CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER - W/NP51
     5200 AUTH RD.
     CAMP SPRINGS MD 20746-4304
     PH: 301-763-8000 EXT 7569

THIS AND OTHER NOTIFICATIONS ARE ON THE INTERNET AT /USE LOWER
CASE/:

     WWW.NWS.NOAA/GOV/OM/NOTIF.HTM

END


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