20060511: high sfc dew points-Eta (NAM runs)

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from:  Geoff DiMego, NCEP

EMC has received much feedback this spring on a high bias in 2-meter dew point
temperatures in the operational NAM (Eta) model.  This is most likely 
attributable
to a bug in the land-surface physics portion of the NAM.  I pointed this out to 
the
regional SSD's in early January soon after we found it but I wanted to 
reiterate it
again following the recent feedback.

This bug leads to excess surface evaporation over land and results in higher 
2-meter
dew points, particularly during the warm season in vegetated regions and in warm
sectors.  Because of this high bias, forecasters may choose to view the dew 
points
at the first model level above ground to get more reasonable values, e.g. from 
the
actual gridded data (if available), also plotted at:
http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/mmb/namsvrfcst/.

The land-surface physics bug in the operational NAM was discovered late in 
2005, but
a decision was made not to fix it since at the time NAMX (WRF-NMM) 
implementation
was planned for March 2006 (still the relatively cool season), and a proper NAM 
fix
would have involved further testing.  With limited resources, the focus 
remained on
the WRF-NMM running in the parallel NAMX (which has no such bug).  The good 
news is
that the near-surface dew point temperatures look much better in NAMX.  The 
NAMX is
currently scheduled to be implemented operationally on 13 June 2006.  For 
further
information, please see: 
"http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/mmb/research/FAQ-eta.html";,
under "WRF Model", click on: "OPERATIONAL NAM-ETA VS NAMX/WRF-NMM:  LOW-LEVEL 
DEW
POINT TEMPERATURES".
----------------------------------------------------------------
Thanks to Mike Ek and Geoff Manikin for their assistance in this matter.



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