[nws-changes] 20090102: radiosonde replacement

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NOUS41 KWBC 171230
PNSWSH

TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION NOTICE 08-97
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HEADQUARTERS WASHINGTON DC
730 AM EST WED DEC 17 2008
TO: SUBSCRIBERS:
          -FAMILY OF SERVICES
          -NOAA WEATHER WIRE SERVICE
-EMERGENCY MANAGERS WEATHER INFORMATION NETWORK OTHER NWS PARTNERS...AND NWS EMPLOYEES

FROM: KEVIN SCHRAB CHIEF... OBSERVING SERVICES DIVISION OFFICE OF CLIMATE WATER AND WEATHER SERVICES
SUBJECT:  CALENDAR YEAR 2009 IMPLEMENTATION OF RADIOSONDE
REPLACEMENT SYSTEM /RRS/ WITH TERMINATION OF OPERATIONS OF RADIOTHEODOLITE TRACKING /ART/ AND RADIO DIRECTION FINDING RADIOSONDES /RDF/

NWS WILL CONVERT 14 UPPER AIR /UA/ SITES TO RRS TECHNOLOGY IN 2009. THE FIRST SITE ON THIS SCHEDULE IS OAKLAND CALIFORNIA ON FEBRUARY 2 2009. FOUR SITES IN ALASKA CONCLUDE THIS RRS SCHEDULE.

SID       STATION NAME            OUTAGE DATES

72493     OAKLAND CA              30 JAN 2009
72250     BROWNSVILLE TX          19 FEB 2009
72597     MEDFORD OR              05 MAR 2009
72456     TOPEKA KS               26 MAR 2009
74494     CHATHAM MA              16 APR 2009
72632     WHITE LAKE MI           30 APR 2009
72747     INTERNATIONAL FALLS MN  14 MAY 2009
72520     PITTBURGH PA            28 MAY 2009
72501     UPTON NY                11 JUN 2009
72518     ALBANY NY               09 JUL 2009
70200     NOME AK                 23 JUL 2009
70261     FAIRBANKS AK            06 AUG 2009
70361 YAKUTAT AK 20 AUG 2009 70398 ANNETTE AK 04 SEP 2009

EACH UPPER AIR SITE WILL BE OUT OF SERVICE FOR ABOUT 10 DAYS. WHEN NWS UA OBSERVATIONS RESUME THE RRS WILL BE GATHERING METEOROLOGICAL DATA FROM GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM /GPS/ RADIOSONDES. THE NWS DESCRIBES THE RRS RELEASE POINT LOCATION WITH THE NATIONAL GEODETIC SURVEY /NGS/ OPUS SOLUTION. THIS IS A DATUM COMBINATION THAT RELIES ON NORTH AMERICAN DATUM OF 1983 /NAD83/ FOR LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE WHEREAS THE RELEASE POINT ELEVATION IS BASED ON NORTH AMERICAN VERTICAL DATUM 1988 /NAVD88/ WITH THE GEOID03 MODEL. BY CONTRAST THE GPS RADIOSONDE FLIGHT INFORMATION OF LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE AND ALTITUDE WILL RELY ON THE WORLD GEODETIC SYSTEM 1984 /WGS84/ STANDARD. BE ADVISED WITH RRS CONVERSION PARTS OF THE UPPER AIR CODED MESSAGES WILL BE SIGNIFICANTLY LONGER. NWS HAS COORDINATED WITH ITS PARTNERS ON THE LONGER LENGTH OF THESE MESSAGES.

THE FORMAT OF THE MESSAGES WILL BE THE SAME WMO FORMAT FOR CODED UPPER AIR MESSAGES USED WITH THE MICROART LEGACY SYSTEM. THE NUMBER OF LEVELS IN THE CODED MESSAGES WILL BE TWO TO THREE TIMES GREATER FOR THE TTBB AND TTDD. AS A RESULT TWO CATEGORIES OF AWIPS TEXT PRODUCTS WILL INCREASE IN SIZE: SGL AND ABV. THE NUMBER OF LEVELS IN THE TTAA...TTCC...PPBB AND PPDD PARTS WILL BE RELATIVELY UNCHANGED. THESE CHANGES REFLECT UPDATED CODING PRACTICES AND HIGHER RESOLUTION LEVEL SELECTION CRITERIA. THE MAXIMUM SIZE LIMITS OF THE PARTS OF THE CODED MESSAGES ARE AS FOLLOWS: TTAA: 15 LEVELS TTCC: 10 LEVELS TTBB: 135 LEVELS TTDD: 40 LEVELS PPBB: 40 LEVELS PPDD: 40 LEVELS IN ADDITION THE 31313 MESSAGE INDICATOR ASSOCIATED WITH VARIOUS PARTS OF THE MESSAGE WILL BE INCLUDED WITH EACH PART OF THE THERMODYNAMIC MESSAGE PARTS. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE MESSAGE REQUIREMENTS...REFERENCE WMO 306: MANUAL ON CODES: INTERNATIONAL CODES: VOLUME 1.1 PART A- ALPHANUMERIC CODES AND WMO 306: MANUAL ON CODES: REGIONAL CODES AND NATIONAL CODING PRACTICES: VOLUME II. USERS CAN FIND INFORMATION ON THE LEVELS SELECTION CRITERIA USED IN NWS CODING SOFTWARE ONLINE AT /USE LOWERCASE LETTERS/:

 HTTP://WWW.UA.NWS.NOAA.GOV

IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS OR FEEDBACK...PLEASE CONTACT:

 DOMINIC BOSCO
 NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE / OPS11
 1325 EAST WEST HIGHWAY
 SILVER SPRING MARYLAND 20910
301-713-1841 EXT. 123 DOMINIC.BOSCO@xxxxxxxx

NWS NATIONAL TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION NOTICES ARE ONLINE AT /USE LOWER CASE/:

 HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/OS/NOTIF.HTM

$$
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