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-------- Original Message -------- 214 NOUS41 KWBC 091438 PNSWSH Technical Implementation Notice 11-46 National Weather Service Headquarters Washington DC 938 AM EST Wed Nov 9 2011 To: Subscribers: - Family of Services - NOAA Weather Wire Service - Emergency Managers Weather Information Network - NOAAPORT Other NWS partners, users and NWS employees From: Tim McClung Science Plans Branch Chief Office of Science and Technology Subject: Changes to Localized Aviation Model Output Statistics Program (LAMP) Products: Effective January 24, 2012 Effective on Tuesday, January 24, 2012, beginning with the 1200 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) run, NWS Meteorological Development Laboratory (MDL) will update the Localized Aviation Model Output Statistics Program (LAMP) system.The LAMP changes include: 1. Replacing the current LAMP total sky cover guidance with new opaque sky cover guidance which is dependent on cloud opacity. The LAMP sky cover guidance predicts an estimate of the total percentage of the sky covered by clouds in terms of the five categories reported in the METAR observations: clear, few, scattered, broken, or overcast. The current LAMP total sky cover guidance does not distinguish between opaque and translucent cloud cover. The new LAMP sky cover will produce an estimate of opaque clouds. The anticipated effect of this change will be to decrease the number of broken or overcast forecasts and to increase the number of clear or few forecasts when only cirrus clouds are expected. This change will make the LAMP guidance consistent with both the NWS definition of sky cover, as well as the Global Forecast System (GFS)-based MOS definition of sky cover. See TIN 07-34 for details on GFS-based MOS opaque sky cover change. http://www.nws.noaa.gov/os/notification/tin07-34juncloud.txt The LAMP total sky cover currently available in the LAMP public text bulletins (known by their AWIPS ids LAV) and labeled as CLD will be replaced with the LAMP opaque sky cover. The CLD label will not change. Likewise, the LAMP total sky cover currently available in the BUFR message will be replaced with the LAMP opaque sky cover. This change to the LAMP BUFR message will be transparent to users with no changes to the descriptors in the BUFR file. 2. Redeveloped ceiling height and conditional ceiling height equations to produce improved forecast guidance. 3. NWS will add 119 stations to the LAMP text bulletins and BUFR products. These changes will be reflected in the new equations for opaque sky cover, and the redeveloped ceiling height and conditional ceiling height equations. These changes will also be reflected in the guidance for the following elements: Precipitation occurring on the hour Precipitation in a 6-hour period Precipitation in a 12-hour period Thunderstorms in a 2-hour period Precipitation type Visibility Conditional visibility Obstruction to vision These changes will slightly alter the format of the LAV text products because new lines will be added to the existing bulletins to accommodate the new stations. In addition, some stations might not have had guidance for all of the above elements prior to this change, and with this change, guidance will now be produced for those elements for those stations. These changes will also alter the contents of the LAMP BUFR messages because new guidance will be available. The communication identifiers for the text and BUFR products are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below. Table 1: Communication identifiers for the GFS-based LAMP products in ASCII format. Listed below are the WMO heading and the AWIPS identifier. WMO heading AWIPS ID ----------- -------- FOUS11 KWNO LAVUSA Table 2: Communication identifiers for the GFS-based LAMP products in BUFR format. Listed below are the WMO headings. WMO heading Region ----------- ------ JSMF10 KWNO LAMP BUFR Pacific Region JSMF11 KWNO LAMP BUFR Northeast Region JSMF12 KWNO LAMP BUFR Southeast Region JSMF13 KWNO LAMP BUFR North Central Region JSMF14 KWNO LAMP BUFR South Central Region JSMF15 KWNO LAMP BUFR Rocky Mountains Region JSMF16 KWNO LAMP BUFR West Coast Region JSMF17 KWNO LAMP BUFR Alaska Region A web page providing additional details of these changes, including a link to the list of new stations, can be found online at: www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/gfslamp/docs/change_notice_01242012.php If you have technical comments or questions, please contact: Judy Ghirardelli National Weather Service Meteorological Development Laboratory Judy.Ghirardelli@xxxxxxxx 301-713-0056 x194 Links to the LAMP products and descriptions can found at: http://www.nws.noaa.gov/mdl/gfslamp/gfslamp.shtml National Public Information Statements are online at: http://www.weather.gov/os/notif.htm $$
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